{"id":17154,"date":"2024-04-22T19:12:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T09:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/?p=17154"},"modified":"2024-10-21T20:19:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T10:19:35","slug":"china-gets-63-of-lumber-from-russia-can-eu-producers-keep-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/china-gets-63-of-lumber-from-russia-can-eu-producers-keep-up\/","title":{"rendered":"China Gets 63% of Lumber from Russia: Can EU Producers Keep Up?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Russia now accounts for 63% of all softwood lumber imports entering China&#8217;s port system &#8211; with European imports weakening amid a shortage in biomass. This year alone, Russia and Belarus have collectively accounted for 3 million cubic metres (or 70% of total imports), with Russia supplying 2.71 million and Belarus 269,000 cubic metres (a 38% increase).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, more than 90% of lumber produced by Russia now enters China, and of the lumber that doesn&#8217;t, much still filters into the Chinese sphere of influence. Now, new data produced by China Customs reveals that imports into the world&#8217;s largest consumer market have been in a &#8220;constant state of decline since August 2023,&#8221; with total imports down 1.8% (to 4.34 million cubic metres) for the first quarter of 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wood Central understands that this, by extension, is a direct result of a total slowdown in lumber production from Europe&#8217;s leading timber producers, including Finland (down 25% to 225,000 cubic metres for the first quarter), Germany (down 38% to 179,000), and Sweden (down 42% to 185,000).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"svj01GzMJJs\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"EU approved import ban on Russian coal, timber, cement, and vodka | DW News\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/svj01GzMJJs?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>In April 2022, the EU announced bans on Russian timber and forest-based products entering the zone from July 2022. Wood Central understands that these bans caused massive shortages in biomass entering the Baltic states, which, in turn, drove up the cost of timber production across Europe. Footage courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@dwnews\">@dwnews.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The European problem is that the ban on Russian and Belarusian imports,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/deforestation-inc\/how-russias-timber-trade-is-sidestepping-the-eus-ukraine-war-sanctions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">which came into effect in July 2022<\/a>, has led to a total shortage of biomass from the Baltic states. This, in turn,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesprom.com\/en\/news\/Swedish_forest_owners_anticipate_record_profits_in_early_2024_despite_dip_in_logging_activity_112362\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">caused log, pulpwood, and forest raw material costs to rise<\/a>. This shortage caused a &#8220;pricing disconnect&#8221; between the price of raw materials and the price of lumber, pulp, and paper produced, ultimately causing the cost of raw materials to spike when volumes sank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The EU are in the process of introducing the world's strongest deforestation laws. As the third largest timber market in the world, behind China and the US, it will have major implications for global supply chains for forest products. (Image Credit: Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-14966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-1320x880.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/iStock-1417662385-fotor-20240219132557-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The EU&#8217;s &#8220;Green New Deal&#8221; could have serious implications for harvesting and softwood lumber production among some of the world&#8217;s largest timber economies &#8211; including Sweden, Finland, Germany and Norway. (Image Credit: Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Federation of Swedish Farmers, stock levels to the end of 2023 were 15% below the five-year average, driving up the cost of raw logs. This exacerbated a crunch on local saw millers already impacted by a slowing European construction market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further complicated matters are the compliance of timber-producing countries with the EU&#8217;s New Green Deal.&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/why-finland-sweden-are-pushing-back-against-the-eu-green-deal\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Last year,&nbsp;<\/a>Wood Central reported that Finland and Norway were pushing back against the EU&#8217;s &#8220;over-regulation&#8221; of forests, forestry, and forest products supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/energy-environment\/news\/dear-ursula-eu-commission-chief-invited-to-visit-nordic-forests-ahead-of-election-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>In a letter obtained by Wood Central<\/em><\/a>, prime ministers from both countries acknowledge that &#8220;forests, forestry and its value-chain face a lot of pressure from newly negotiated EU legislation on energy, climate and the environment.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Finland is one of the world's largest forest economies - it was also one of the heaviest hit by Russian sanctions after the invasion of Ukraine. (Photo Credit: Esa Hiltula via I Stock Images by Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-15302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/iStock-1418167746-fotor-20240227124843.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Finland is one of the world&#8217;s largest forest economies &#8211; one of Europe&#8217;s most impacted by the Green New Deal. (Photo Credit: Esa Hiltula via I Stock Images by Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to<em>&nbsp;a study published in Nature,&nbsp;<\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-023-00771-z#Sec7\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Climate targets in Europ<\/em><\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-023-00771-z\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>ean timber-producing countries conflict with goals on forest ecosystem services and biodiversity<\/em><\/a>; researchers argue that Europe&#8217;s largest timber producers cannot balance harvest demands with ambitious climate targets &#8211; as outlined in the EU&#8217;s Forest Strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Our research shows that the key European timber-producing countries\u2014Finland, Sweden, and Germany (Bavaria)\u2014cannot fulfil the increased harvest demands linked to the ambitious 1.5\u00b0C target,&#8221; the researchers said, adding that &#8220;potential for harvest increase only exists in Norway.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The three major production regions (Sweden, Finland and Germany) were not able to mobilize enough resources to meet the EU&#8217;s climate change mitigation targets,&#8221; they said while meeting harvesting targets outlined in EU-approved Forest Plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To learn more about China and its role in the global forest economy,<a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/new-report-tackles-chinas-age-defining-timber-squeeze\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0visit Wood Central&#8217;s exclusive interviews with the authors of China\u2014Forest, Log &amp; Lumber Outlook<\/a>. The interviews include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/chinas-big-plans-for-hardwoods-what-it-means-to-timber-supply\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">China&#8217;s plan for global hardwood.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/chinas-big-plans-for-hardwoods-what-it-means-to-timber-supply\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pivotingg<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/china-pivots-from-log-exports-amid-global-scramble-for-wood\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;from raw logs to lumber import.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/china-pivots-from-log-exports-amid-global-scramble-for-wood\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Investment<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/is-china-the-global-engine-room-for-next-gen-of-osb-products\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;OSB to supply the Global South.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russia now accounts for 63% of all softwood lumber imports entering China&#8217;s port system &#8211; with European imports weakening amid a shortage in biomass. This year alone, Russia and Belarus have collectively accounted for 3 million cubic metres (or 70% of total imports), with Russia supplying 2.71 million and Belarus 269,000 cubic metres (a 38% [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,53,2,32,46,31],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[70],"class_list":{"0":"post-17154","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-asia","8":"category-europe","9":"category-featured","10":"category-global-news","11":"category-industry","12":"category-top-stories"},"authors":[{"term_id":70,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"jason","display_name":"Jason Ross","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/J-Ross-headshot.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/J-Ross-headshot.jpeg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17156,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17154\/revisions\/17156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17154"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woodcentral.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=17154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}